Clanchy, Michael T (1979): From Memory to Written Record. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press
Cross, Nigel, David Elliott & Robin Roy (Eds.) (1974): Man-Made Futures:
Readings in Society, Technology and Design. London: Hutchinson
Dubos, Rene (1970): So Human an Animal. London: Hart-Davis
Eisenstein, Elizabeth L (1980): The Printing Press as an Agent of Change.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Ellul, Jacques (1964): The Technological Society. New York: Vintage
Ellul, Jacques (1990): The Technological Bluff. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans
Finnegan, Ruth (1975): 'Communication and Technology'. Unit 8 of the Open
University Correspondence Course, Making Sense of Society, Block 3,
Communication. Milton Keynes: Open University Press
Finnegan, Ruth, Graeme Salaman & Kenneth Thompson (Eds.) (1987):
Information Technology: Social Issues. London: Hodder & Stoughton/Open
University
Finnegan, Ruth (1988): Literacy and Orality: Studies in the Technology of
Communication. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Gall, John (1979): Systemantics: How Systems Work and Especially How They
Fail. London: Fontana
Goody, Jack (Ed.) (1968): Literacy in Traditional Societies. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press
Graff, Harvey J. (1987): The Labyrinths of Literacy: Reflections on Literacy Past
and Present. London: Falmer Press
Hall, Edward T. (1966): The Hidden Dimension: Man's Use of Space in Public and
Private. London: Bodley Head
Heidegger, Martin (1977): The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays
(trans. William Lovitt). New York: Harper & Row
Ihde, Don (1979): Technics and Praxis (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of
Science, Vol. 24). Dordrecht: Reidel
Innis, Harold (1951): The Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto
Press
Jennings, Paul (1960): 'Report on Resistentialism'. In Dwight Macdonald (Ed.):
Parodies. London: Faber
Jones, Barry (1990): Sleepers, Wake! Technology and the Future of Work.
Melbourne: Oxford University Press
Large, Peter (1980): The Micro Revolution. London: Fontana
MacKenzie, Donald & Judy Wajcman (Eds.) (1985): The Social Shaping of
Technology: How the Refrigerator Got its Hum. Milton Keynes: Open
University Press
Mander, Jerry (1978): Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. New
York: Morrow
McLuhan, Marshall (1962): The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic
Man. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
McLuhan, Marshall (1964): Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New
York: Mentor
McLuhan, Marshall & Quentin Fiore (1967): The Medium is the Massage. New
York: Bantam
McLuhan, Marshall & Wilfred Watson (1970): From Cliche to Archetype. New
York: Viking Press
Melman, Seymour (1972): 'The Myth of Autonomous Technology'. In Cross et al.
(1974), op. cit.
Mowshowitz, Abbe (1976): The Conquest of Will: Information Processing in
Human Affairs. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
Mumford, Lewis (1971): The Pentagon of Power. London: Secker & Warburg
Ong, Walter (1986): 'Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought'. In Gerd
Baumann (Ed.), op. cit.
O'Sullivan, Tim, John Hartley, Danny Saunders & John Fiske (1983): Key
Concepts in Communication. London: Methuen
Ozbekhan, Hasan (1968): 'The Triumph of Technology - "Can" implies "Ought"'. In
Cross et al. (1974), op. cit.
Pacey, Arnold (1983): The Culture of Technology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Postman, Neil (1979): Teaching as a Conserving Activity. New York: Dell
Postman, Neil (1983): The Disappearance of Childhood. London: W H Allen
Postman, Neil (1993): Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New
York: Vintage
Potter, David & Philip Sarre (Eds.) (1974): Dimensions of Society: A Reader.
London: University of London Press/Open University Press
Pursell, Carroll (1994): White Heat. London: BBC
Robins, Kevin & Frank Webster (1989): The Technical Fix: Education, Computers
and Industry. London: Macmillan
Shallis, Michael (1984): The Silicon Idol: The Micro Revolution and its Social
Implications. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Stearn, Gerald E. (Ed.) (1968): McLuhan Hot & Cool. Harmondsworth: Penguin
Street, Brian V. (1984): Literacy in Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press
Toffler, Alvin (1983): Previews and Premises. London: Pan
Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976): Computer Power and Human Reason: From
Judgement to Calculation. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman
White, Leslie A. (1949): The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization.
New York: Grove Press
White, Lynn Jr. (1978): Medieval Technology and Social Change. New York:
Oxford University Press
Williams, Raymond (1981a): Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society.
London: Fontana
Williams, Raymond (Ed.) (1990): Television: Technology and Cultural Form (2nd
edn.). London: Routledge
Winner, Langdon (1977): Autonomous Technology: Technics-out-of-Control as a
Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
The preferred form of citation for the online version of this paper is as follows:
Chandler, Daniel (1995): 'Technological or Media Determinism'
[WWW document] URL http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/tecdet/tecdet.html
[Date of Visit]